ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor may try other medications if the medication isn't effective or has adverse effects. Some people will try a variety of ADHD medications before finding the one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the smallest side negative effects.
Stimulants treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of two chemical messengers within the brain, namely norepinephrine and dopamine. These tablets are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms that are taken one time every day.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in brain to increase focus and attention. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended-release forms. non stimulant adhd medication prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, methylphenidate), amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and the lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). adhd without medication are controlled substances that have a high abuse potential. These drugs can cause adverse effects such as anxiety as well as tics and a decrease in appetite. Some children who are taking these medications might notice a slight slowing of growth. Stimulant medications can also increase a person's blood pressure and heart rate. It is essential to follow the physician's recommendations regarding the quantity the frequency, duration, and frequency of use.
Non-stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects. Atomoxetine is an example of a medication that isn't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's a member of a group of medications called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline which aids in concentration and controlling impulses. It's taken in capsule form and is typically taken twice or once per day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR, are two other medications that aren't stimulant that are used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a class of drugs called alpha-2 adrenergic receptors that were initially designed to lower blood pressure. They are commonly used "off-label" to treat ADHD due to their calm effect that can ease the symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity and feelings of aggression.
Behavioral therapy is an effective treatment for children and adults with ADHD and those who choose not to take medication. Behavioral strategies can be taught to improve your organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
Research suggests that for the majority individuals with ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated through appropriate dietary changes and exercise. Certain experts also suggest not eating foods that are known to cause ADHD.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is essential to inform patients about the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Make sure that patients keep their prescription stimulant medications in a safe place and to not share them with anyone else. Be sure to remind them that taking a stimulant with other medications, including over-the-counter cold medicines, can result in dangerous and life-threatening adverse reactions.
In an earlier Web survey of students who are using ADHD medication, many cited the desire to perform better at school as their primary reason for taking the drug. Other reasons for abuse include sleep issues, the need to complete academic assignments, and an increasing dependence on stimulants in order to overcome depression or stress.
ADHD treatment is a trial-and-error method to find the best medication, dosage and schedule for a specific patient. The goal is to minimize the side effects of the drug while increasing its effectiveness. It takes time and open, honest communication between a physician or mental health professional and patient to achieve this. This is especially true for children.